Ivan Scheblykin
Professor
Gas-Phase Anion Exchange for Multisegment Heterostructured CsPb(Br1−xClx)3 Perovskite Nanowires
Author
Summary, in English
Metal-halide perovskites (MHPs) are promising as active optoelectronic materials for a diverse range of devices. Anion exchange is a post-growth modification of MHP materials that allows tuning of the band gap and crystal structure by exposure to alternative halides, normally using solution methods. Here, low temperature gas-phase anion exchange for the conversion of CsPbBr3 nanowires (NW) into CsPb(Br1−xClx) NWs using two media, fuming HCl and Cl2 gas, is systematically investigated. It is found that both methods can be used to tune the composition in the full range with excellent control. While fuming HCl is the simplest process, Cl2 gives similar results with no surface damage and better process control. Based on a simple solid diffusion model, an average diffusivity of 1.4 × 10−12 cm2s−1 is extracted for Cl-anions inside CsPbBr3. By combining the Cl2 exchange process with electron-beam lithography patterning, heterojunction NWs with varying halide compositions are produced, including complex barcode-like NWs with segment lengths as short as 500 nm. Designed heterostructures provide an important basis for optoelectronic device applications of MHPs, and gas-phase anion exchange should be suitable for any MHP morphology.
Department/s
- eSSENCE: The e-Science Collaboration
- LU Profile Area: Light and Materials
- LTH Profile Area: Nanoscience and Semiconductor Technology
- Synchrotron Radiation Research
- LTH Profile Area: Photon Science and Technology
- NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience
- Chemical Physics
Publishing year
2024
Language
English
Publication/Series
Advanced Optical Materials
Volume
12
Issue
8
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Topic
- Condensed Matter Physics (including Material Physics, Nano Physics)
- Materials Chemistry
- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Keywords
- anion exchange
- electron beam lithography
- electron dispersive spectroscopy
- heterojunction
- nanowire
- perovskite
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 2195-1071