Ivan Scheblykin
Professor
2D polarization imaging as a low-cost fluorescence method to detect α-synuclein aggregation ex vivo in models of Parkinson’s disease
Author
Summary, in English
A hallmark of Parkinson’s disease is the formation of large protein-rich aggregates in neurons, where α-synuclein is the most abundant protein. A standard approach to visualize aggregation is to fluorescently label the proteins of interest. Then, highly fluorescent regions are assumed to contain aggregated proteins. However, fluorescence brightness alone cannot discriminate micrometer-sized regions with high expression of non-aggregated proteins from regions where the proteins are aggregated on the molecular scale. Here, we demonstrate that 2-dimensional polarization imaging can discriminate between preformed non-aggregated and aggregated forms of α-synuclein, and detect increased aggregation in brain tissues of transgenic mice. This imaging method assesses homo-FRET between labels by measuring fluorescence polarization in excitation and emission simultaneously, which translates into higher contrast than fluorescence anisotropy imaging. Exploring earlier aggregation states of α-synuclein using such technically simple imaging method could lead to crucial improvements in our understanding of α-synuclein-mediated pathology in Parkinson’s Disease.
Department/s
- Chemical Physics
- MultiPark: Multidisciplinary research on neurodegenerative diseases
- Molecular Neurobiology
- NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience
- Neural Plasticity and Repair
Publishing year
2018
Language
English
Publication/Series
Communications Biology
Volume
1
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Topic
- Biophysics
- Medical Biotechnology
- Biological Sciences
- Clinical Laboratory Medicine
Status
Published
Research group
- Molecular Neurobiology
- Neural Plasticity and Repair
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 2399-3642